I’m a Good Ol’ Rebel

“I’m a Good Ol’ Rebel”, also called “The Good Old Rebel”, is a pro-Confederate folk song and rebel song commonly attributed to Major James Innes Randolph. It was initially created by Randolph as a poem before evolving into an oral folk song and was only published in definitive written form in 1914. The poem and song became universally-known among Southerners during the Military Reconstruction period following the capitulation of the Confederate States at the end of the American Civil War. After the Confederacy’s loss to the U.S. in the American Civil War, “I’m a Good Ol’ Rebel” was created as a poem by former Confederate major James Innes Randolph in the 1860s. Its music was based upon the Minstrel song “Joe Bowers”. It is not known who initially created the music, with a claim in 1864 attributing it to “J.R.T.” and an 1866 sheet music copy ironically dedicating it to Thad Stevens. “I’m a Good Ol’ Rebel” was first published as a poem locally in Maryland in 1898 but was published as a song nationwide in the April 4, 1914 edition of Collier’s Weekly. The song is anti-Unionist in tone, expressing hatred towards the U.S. and its national symbols such as the U.S. Constitution and U.S. Declaration of Independence. It reflected a view held by some ex-Confederates who were reluctant to accept Reconstruction with the United States and an expression of the bitterness and anger they felt after the Confederacy had lost the American Civil War to the U.S. However, it is speculated that the song did not reflect Randolph’s personal views and was intended “… to illustrate the irreconcilable spirit of the illiterate in some sections”, as it had been sung and passed through oral tradition throughout Southern bars. The published version initially contained only four verses, but individual performers have added their own verses to reflect their own opinions on the United States