New York, New York

“Theme from New York, New York” (or “New York, New York”) is the theme song from the Martin Scorsese film New York, New York (1977), composed by John Kander, with lyrics by Fred Ebb. It was written for and performed in the film by Liza Minnelli. It remains one of the best-known songs about New York City. In 2004 it finished #31 on AFI’s 100 Years…100 Songs survey of top tunes in American Cinema.  Composers Kander and Ebb stated on the A&E Biography episode about Liza Minnelli, that they attribute the song’s success to actor Robert De Niro, who rejected their original theme for the film because he thought it was “too weak”. The song did not become a popular hit until it was picked up in concert by Frank Sinatra during his performances at Radio City Music Hall in October 1978. (It was not even nominated for the Academy Award for ‘Best Song’). In 1979, “Theme from New York, New York” was recorded by Frank Sinatra for his album Trilogy: Past Present Future (1980), and became closely associated with him, becoming one of his signature songs. He occasionally performed it live with Minnelli as a duet. Sinatra recorded it a second time for his 1993 album Duets, with Tony Bennett.  The lyrics of the Sinatra versions differ slightly from Ebb’s original lyrics. Notably, the phrase “A-number-one”, which does not appear at all in the original lyrics, is sung twice at the song’s rallentando climax. (Ebb has said he “didn’t even like” Sinatra’s use of “A-number-one”).  The phrase is both the first and fourth on a list of three superlative titles the singer strives to achieve — “A-number-one, top of the list, king of the hill, A-number-one” — where Ebb’s original lyrics (performed by Minnelli) were “king of the hill, head of the list, cream of the crop, at the top of the heap.”